February 2025
Hamilton City Council
Private Bag 3010
Hamilton 3204
Introduction
The Restaurant Association of New Zealand (the Restaurant Association) welcomes the opportunity to submit on the Hamilton City Council Draft Alcohol Fees Bylaw 2025.
Since 1972, the Restaurant Association has worked to offer advice, help and assistance in every facet of the vibrant and diverse hospitality industry, covering the length and breadth of the country. We’re passionate about our vibrant industry, which is full of interesting, talented and entrepreneurial people.
The Restaurant Association’s priorities for local alcohol fee bylaws include:
- Where fee increases are proposed, ensuring they are phased in over a reasonable timeframe,
- Ensuring Councils are transparent about the cost of alcohol licensing, including which types of licences incur greater costs to the council
- Retaining a minimum 30% of alcohol licensing costs to be paid for through general rates, in recognition of the benefit of a thriving hospitality industry to local communities, and
- Advocating to Central Government for a review of risk ratings set out in legislation.
Hamilton City Council proposal
The Restaurant Association does not support the Council’s preferred option of creating an alcohol fees bylaw in its current form. We are not opposed to the simple act of the Council creating such a bylaw, however, we are concerned by the inherent drastic increase in licensing fees to be paid by applicants in this instance.
If the Council does decide to implement option 1, we recommend two changes are made:
- that 30% of the cost of alcohol licensing be covered from general rates, rather than the proposed 5%, in recognition of the social benefit to local communities from having a thriving hospitality sector.
- that the proposed fee increases should be spread more equally across the 5 year period to prevent such large, up-front fee increases and allow our businesses space to plan and prepare for fee changes.
Notwithstanding the above, we recommend that the Council adopts option 2 by retaining the status quo, as this better reflects our priorities for local alcohol fee bylaws.
Phased fee increases
While we recognise that licensing fees were set by legislation 11 years ago, and that Councils across the country need to recover costs, it is our position that businesses should not be hit with such drastic fee increases simply because their local council had not adopted an alcohol fees bylaw sooner.
For that reason we recommend that all councils take a more gradual approach to fee increases, by more evenly distributing the cumulative increase over a longer period. Further, we recommend that a cap on annual fee increases be adopted by the Council, limiting annual alcohol licensing fee increases to a maximum of no greater than 15%.
Using the Council’s current proposal as an example, in practice this would mean:
- If evenly distributing fee increases, a 28% increase over the next two years, or an 18% increase over the next three years.
- If capping annual increases, a 15% increase over the next three years, followed by a 9% increase in 2028/29.
Council transparency
We are concerned that many Councils across the country use cost recovery as a blanket justification for increasing fees across the board, often without any transparency around actual costs incurred by the Council.
It is our position that Councils should provide evidence of the actual cost of processing licences as part of their consultation, so licencees can have confidence that the amount being recovered is accurate and fair. This breakdown should also include the difference in cost of processing on-licences compared to off-licences, with a view to recovering costs on a more proportionate basis in the future.
Finally, we would like to see that Councils have sought to improve efficiencies or cut the internal cost of alcohol licences before passing these costs on to licencees. Businesses are not an endless source of funds that can withstand constant levying by local authorities, and we submit that there must be an attempt on behalf of regulatory bodies across the country to build confidence in their activities.
Public benefit of hospitality
The Restaurant Association submits that all Councils should retain a ratepayer contribution of 30% to alcohol licensing fees, to recognise the contribution of well-managed hospitality venues to the life and economy of communities, and the societal value of having facilities available where people can go to enjoy themselves while drinking safely and responsibly.
Arguments against retaining a ratepayer contribution often cite the user-pays intention of the Act as justification for complete (or almost complete) cost recovery through licensing fees. We submit that ratepayers are part of the user-pays licensing system, and rather than relying on venues to increase prices to cover fee increases, the Council should support access to affordable hospitality for all through its setting of fees.
Review of current risk ranking
The Restaurant Association recognises the need to ensure the sale and supply of alcohol is undertaken safely and responsibly. However, we are concerned that the rigid risk rating formula contained in legislation is out of date and no longer matches the realities of modern hospitality environments. It is important that legislation and bylaws recognise there is not only a difference between on- and off-licence venues, but that there is also a difference between types of on-licence venue: for example, both a night club and a restaurant are on-licence venues, but prima facie these businesses have two very different risk profiles.
Our more than 2,500-strong membership is made up of hospitality businesses where food is the hero of their operations, with alcoholic beverages offered as a supplement to their culinary experience. We therefore believe that a more fulsome review of the risk rating of premises within the regulations to better reflect the actual risk of harm.
We recognise that the setting of risk ratings is not within the control of this Council, and therefore recommend that the Council passes a resolution in support of a Ministry of Justice review of the risk ratings in legislation, to better reflect the risks of different types of licensed premises.
Conclusion
Thank you for the opportunity to provide feedback on your draft alcohol fees bylaw. We would be happy to discuss any part of this submission in more detail, and to provide any assistance that you may require.